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The history of Muay
Thai is interwoven with the history of the Thai people. A gentle,
peace-loving people, for centuries Thais had to defend themselves and
their land from aggressive powers. They developed a form of close,
hand-to-hand combat best suited for the kind of rough-terrain battle
they were fighting. Over time it became a rite of passage for Thai men
to take up training in this martial art. King Naresuan the Great
(1555-1605), one of the country?s most celebrated warrior-heroes, is
believed to have been an excellent boxer himself, and it was he who made
Muay Thai a required part of military training. Another milestone in
the history of Muay Thai was the triumph of Nai Khanom Tom over 10
Burmese boxers in 1774. Taken captive after the Thai capital fell in
1767, Nai Khanom Tom was picked to fight before the Burmese king. After
defeating ten of them in a row, he was freed and returned home a hero.
In
the old days, Muay Thai was a dangerous sport, with no safety gear of
any kind for the fighters, and only lengths of cords to wrap around the
fists in place of gloves. Over the years rules have been written along
the line of international boxing regulations. In recent years the sport
has attracted a wide following outside of the country, and training
facilities have been set up in countries as far as the U.S. and the
former Soviet states. In 1995 the World Muay Thai Council was set up by
cabinet resolution in 1995 to promote this national heritage at national
and international levels. At a conference held that same year, 78
member countries voted for the establishment of a training school where
all elements of Muay Thai would be taught. The Muay Thai Institute was
founded in 1997 and is now the only training school accredited by the
Ministry of Education.
Learning Muay Thai
Muay Thai, with its
emphasis on both offense and defense as well as on stamina, is a martial
art anyone can learn: men, women, young or old. With the interest in
Muay Thai growing fast, martial-art schools in Europe, America and Asia
have added it to their curricula. Some hire former Muay Thai champions
as instructors, others have trainers who studied with Thai teachers.
These schools may teach all the right moves and maneuvers, but Muay Thai
isn't just about punches and kicks.
To learn Muay Thai is to
learn about its roots and its purpose, and there is nowhere better to do
that than in its homeland. In the past, foreigners wanting ?the real
thing? would go to one of the stables, where training focuses on
professional competition. For those not so inclined, there wasn?t much
choice, and language was sometimes a problem. Not anymore, since
Thailand now has a school for total Muay Thai education for both
professionals and amateurs.